Social learning model on enhancing students critical thinking ability in elementary school

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the social learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills on the material of my proud region. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent Post-test only control group design. The population in this study were all students in class totaling 151. The sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique with the results obtained, namely 10 fifth grade students as the experimental group and 19 other students as the control group. Data collection was carried out using a descriptive test method totaling 10 questions. The data were analyzed using a t-test with the results obtained so that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion from the results of the data analysis in this study is that there is a significant influence of the social learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills on the material of my proud region.
References
  1. Almarzooq , Z.I., Lopes, M., & Kochar, A. (2020). Virtual Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Disruptive Technology in Graduate Medical Education. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 75 (20), 2635–2638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.015
  2. Apiati , V., & Hermanto, R. (2020). Ability Think Critical Students in Solving Math Problems Based on Learning Styles . Mosharafa : Journal of Mathematics Education , 9 (1), 167–178.
  3. Ardiansyah , AS, Agung, GH, Cahya, ND, & Dinasari , A. (2022). Efforts to develop 4C skills through challenge based learning. PRISMA, Proceedings of the National Mathematics Seminar , 5 , 627–637.
  4. Ariani, Y., Helsa, Y., Ahmad, S., & Prahmana , RCI (2017). Edmodo social learning network for elementary school mathematics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 943 (1), 012056.
  5. Banarsari , A., Nurfadilah , DR, & Akmal, AZ (2023). Utilization technology education in the 21st century . Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series , 6 (1), 459–464.
  6. Bramantha , H. (2021). Differences Ability Think Critical Student Using Learning Models Expository With the Inquiry Learning Model Assisted by Video Media. Education Journal: Journal of Educational Research and Development , 5 (2), 195–202.
  7. Chuang, S. (2021). The applications of constructivist learning theory and social learning theory on adult continuous development. Performance Improvement , 60 (3), 6–14.
  8. Dermawan, DD, & Maulana, P. (2023). Analysis Think Critical on Civics Learning in Elementary Schools. Journal Elementary Education , 6 (4), 1579–1671.
  9. Farhana, A., Yuanita , P., Kartini, K., & Roza, Y. (2023). Description of Teachers' Constraints in Applying the Problem Based Learning Model in Learning Mathematics . Mathema: Journal of Mathematics Education , 5 (2), 126–137.
  10. Firdausi, BW, Warsono , & Yermiandhoko , Y. (2021). Increasing Ability Think Critical Thinking in Elementary School Students . MUDARRISUNA Journal : Media for Islamic Religious Education Studies , 11 (2), 229–243.
  11. Firmansyah, D., & Saepuloh , D. (2022). Social learning theory: Cognitive and behavioral approaches. Journal Scientific Holistic Education (JIPH) , 1 (3), 297–324.
  12. Helsa, Y., Ariani, Y., & Kenedi, A. (2021). Digital class model in mathematics learning in elementary school using social learning network schoolology . T. Lestariningsih , B. Winarno , NA Hidayatullah, EM Syafitri , & R. Rahim, ICONEBS 2020: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Economics, Business and Social Humanities , 464–469.
  13. Hidayat, K., Sapriya , S., Hasan, SH, & Wiyanarti , E. (2022). Skills think critical participant educate in hybrid learning . Journal Basicedu , 6 (2), 1517–1528.
  14. Hoppitt , W., & Lala, K. N. (2013). Social learning: an introduction to mechanisms, methods, and models. In Social learning . Princeton University Press.
  15. Junaidi, J. (2020). Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Attitude Think Critical . Socius Journal , 9 (1), 25–35.
  16. Latifah, N., Ashari, A., & Kurniawan, ES (2020). Development of Physics e-Modules for Increase Ability Think Critical Students . Journal Science Education Innovations (JIPS) , 1 (1), 1–7.
  17. Lestari, AC, & Annizar , AM (2020). Thinking process critical student in finish PISA issues reviewed from ability think computing . Journal Activities , 8 (1), 46–55.
  18. Lestari, NF (2020). Effectiveness of learning models savi (somatic, auditory, visual, intellectual ) in increase results learn and develop 4c skills in school basis . Journal of Education and Counseling (JPDK) , 2 (1), 86–91.
  19. Li, J., Van der Spek, E.D., Yu, X., Hu, J., & Feijs , L. (2020). Exploring an augmented reality social learning game for elementary school students. Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference , 508–518.
  20. Marudut , MRH, Bachtiar, IG, Kadir, K., & Iasha, V. (2020). Increasing Ability Think Critical in Science learning through Approach Process Skills . Journal Basicedu , 4 (3), 577–585.
  21. Muttaqin, MF, & Rizkiyah , H. (2022). Effectiveness Culture Literacy in Increase 4C Skills of Elementary School Students . Dawuh Guru: Journal of MI/SD Education , 2 (1), 43–54.
  22. Oktapiani , N., & Hamdu, G. (2020). STEM learning design based on 4C skills in school basic . Journal Elementary Education Science , 7 (2), 99–108.
  23. Rahayu, EY, Nurani, Y., & Meilanie, SM (2023). STEAM - inspired learning : Cultivating Skills Think Critical via Video Tutorial. Journal Obsession : Journal of Early Childhood Education , 7 (3), 2627–2640.
  24. Rahmadani , M., & Muliani, DEM (2023). Inquiry Training on Ability Think Critical Students on Dynamics Material Rotation and Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies . Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling , 5 (2), 123–128.
  25. Robbia, AZ, & Fuadi , H. (2020). Development interactive multimedia skills learning ipa For increase literacy science participant education in the 21st century . Journal Scientific Education Professions , 5 (2), 117–123.
  26. Rosita, T., Suherman, MM, & Nurhaqy , AA (2022). Skills school teacher collaboration base For success education inclusive . Service News , 16 (2), 75–88.
  27. Rotter, J. B. (2021). Social learning theory. In Expectations and actions (pp. 241–260). Routledge.
  28. Rukajat , A. (2018). Approach study quantitative : quantitative research approach . Deepublish .
  29. Rumjaun, A., & Narod, F. (2020). Social learning theory—Albert Bandura. Science Education in Theory and Practice: An Introductory Guide to Learning Theory , 85–99.
  30. Sari, APK, & Mawardi , M. (2023). Implementation of Learning Models Differentiating In Improving Skills Collaboration Elementary School Students . Pendas: Journal Elementary Education Science , 8 (2), 4681–4704.
  31. Scavarelli , A., Arya, A., & Teather, R. J. (2021). Virtual reality and augmented reality in social learning spaces: a literature review. Virtual Reality , 25 (1), 257–277.
  32. Septi , R., Nugroho, AA, & Saputra, BA (2022). Development of digital learning videos for increase ability think critical . Journal Quality of Education , 3 (2), 81–86.
  33. Sipahutar, C. (2022). Application of learning models problem based learning (PBL) in blended learning for increase ability collaboration , skills think critical , and mastery draft mathematics class IV school base xyz Jakarta. Pendas: Journal Elementary Education Science , 7 (2), 1119–1133.
  34. Sriyanto , B. (2021). Improving 4c skills with digital literacy at SMP Negeri 1 Sidoharjo . Journal Elementary Education Didactics , 5 (1), 125–142.
  35. Susilowati, S., & Ramli, M. (2017). Analysis skills think critical students of state Islamic high schools in the Regency Magetan . National Seminar on Science Education , 21 (1), 223–231.
  36. Syafitri , E., Armanto, D., & Rahmadani , E. (2021). Axiology ability think critical ( study about benefit from ability think critical ). Journal of Science and Social Research , 4 (3), 320–325.
  37. Ulhusna, M., Putri, SD, & Zakirman , Z. (2020). Ludo game for increase skills collaboration student in learning mathematics . International Journal of Elementary Education , 4 (2), 130–137.
  38. Webster, C.A., Buchan, H., Perreault, M., Doan, R., Doutis, P., & Weaver, R.G. (2015). An exploratory study of elementary classroom teachers' physical activity promotion from a social learning perspective. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 34 (3), 474–495.
  39. Widodo, S., & Wardani, RK (2020). Teaching skills 21st century 4C (communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation) in schools basic . MODELING: Journal of PGMI Study Program , 7 (2), 185–197.
  40. Wijaya, IKWB (2020). Development 4C competencies and science process skills through learning based on chess pramana . Guna Widya: Journal of Hindu Education , 7 (1), 70–76.